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GigawattRanchCompute + Thermal

District Energy

A campus-scale electric + thermal operating model—measured, optimized, and contractable.

Energy infrastructure at GigawattRanch campus

Thermal Network Architecture

A three-tier thermal distribution system designed for flexibility, efficiency, and tenant-specific requirements.

Tier 130-45°C

Warm Water Loop

Direct heat recovery from compute systems at moderate temperatures, suitable for space heating and preheating applications.

Tier 260-90°C

Upgraded Heat Loop

Industrial heat pumps boost recovered thermal energy to higher temperatures for process heat applications.

Tier 3Variable

Cooling Services

Coordinated smart rejection and cooling services for tenants requiring chilled water or air conditioning.

Thermal Storage

Buffering and shifting thermal supply to match demand patterns and maximize economic value.

Short-Duration Buffering

Minutes to hours of thermal capacity to smooth supply fluctuations and handle transient demand spikes without curtailing compute operations.

Long-Duration Shifting

Hours to days of storage capacity enabling thermal arbitrage, seasonal load management, and enhanced grid flexibility participation.

Why Thermal Storage Matters

  • Decouples heat generation from consumption timing
  • Enables participation in demand response programs
  • Reduces peak cooling infrastructure requirements
  • Improves tenant supply reliability
  • Creates revenue opportunities from grid services

DEMS: District Energy Management System

The intelligent control layer that optimizes campus-wide energy flows and enables thermal-as-a-service delivery.

Real-time Telemetry & Forecasting

Continuous monitoring of thermal and electrical flows with predictive analytics for demand anticipation.

Optimization Dispatch

Intelligent routing decisions—reuse vs. store vs. reject—based on real-time conditions and economics.

Tenant Entitlements & Reporting

Automated tracking and reporting of thermal delivery against contractual commitments.

Grid Services Readiness

Demand response and flexibility capabilities for participation in grid ancillary services markets.

OT Cybersecurity Segmentation

Isolated operational technology networks with defense-in-depth security architecture.

Remote Operations Center

24/7 monitoring and control capabilities with escalation protocols and automated responses.

How Offtake Contracts Work

Thermal supply agreements structured for predictability, flexibility, and mutual benefit.

Each contract defines the commercial and technical parameters governing thermal delivery, ensuring both parties have clear expectations and measurable performance criteria.

Supply Window

Defined hours of thermal availability with seasonal adjustments.

Temperature Band

Guaranteed supply and return temperature specifications.

Flow Entitlement

Contracted thermal capacity in kW or flow rate in m³/hr.

Curtailment Rights

Conditions under which supply may be reduced and associated remedies.

M&V Framework

Measurement and verification protocols for billing and performance tracking.